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Translation

calixtus ii

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The term "Calixtus II" refers to a historical figure rather than a common English word. Here’s a simple explanation for new English learners:

What is Calixtus II?

Calixtus II is a noun that refers to a Pope in the history of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the Pope who served from 1119 to 1124. One of his significant actions was to force the Holy Roman Emperor Henry V to agree to a document called the Concordat of Worms in 1122. This agreement allowed the church to choose its own leaders, which was an important step in the church's independence from political influence.

Usage Instructions
  • When to use: You would use "Calixtus II" when discussing historical events related to the Catholic Church or the relationship between church and state in medieval Europe.
  • Example in a sentence: "Calixtus II played a crucial role in defining the power of the church during the early 12th century."
Advanced Usage

In more advanced discussions, you might explore the implications of Calixtus II's actions on the Church's authority and its relationship with secular rulers. Historians often analyze his papacy in the context of the Investiture Controversy, which was a conflict between church and state over the appointment of bishops.

Word Variants
  • Pope: This is a related term that refers to the leader of the Roman Catholic Church.
  • Concordat: This term refers to an agreement between the church and a state.
Different Meanings

Calixtus II does not have different meanings like some common words do, as it specifically refers to this Pope. However, the concepts of papacy and church-state relations can have broader meanings in different contexts.

Synonyms

There are no direct synonyms for "Calixtus II" since it's a proper noun. However, you might refer to similar historical figures with terms like: - Papal leaders - Popes (in general)

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

There are no idioms or phrasal verbs specifically associated with "Calixtus II," but you can use terms related to power and authority, such as: - "To wield power": This means to have and use power, similar to how Calixtus II wielded religious authority.

Summary

Calixtus II is an important historical figure in the context of the Catholic Church, specifically known for his role in the Concordat of Worms.

Noun
  1. pope who in 1122 forced the Holy Roman Emperor Henry V to sign a concordat that recognized the right of the church to choose its own leadership (died in 1124)

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